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Early History of Zion Lutheran Church, Bensenville, IL. Est. 1837

Please note:

Historical references to Dunklees' Grove (sometimes spelled as Duncklees') , Churchville and Addison, generally refer to an area in DuPage County bounded by Irving Park Road on the north, Church Road on the east, Lake Street on the south and Salt Creek on the west. Much of this area is now in Bensenville.


(1834 – 1840):

"The first two German settlers came to this vicinity, then known as Dunklee's Grove, in June, 1834. Outside of two white men, they found the wild prairie inhabited by Indians. The city of Chicago, only 18 miles away, was at that time a village of about 160 frame buildings, and a trip to the city, which is now made in less than an hour, took several days along the Indian trails. To become a land owner, all one had to do was to pick out a suitable strip of land, plow a furrow around it, build a log hut on it, and give a written declaration of ownership to the land agency in Chicago. During the years 1835 and 1836 a large number of German Hanoverians, Prussians and Pomeranians arrived and made settlement"… "The social life of these pioneers can, perhaps, be more readily imagined than described. That the conversations were carried on in their native language or dialects may be regarded as a foregone conclusion. There were difficulties to be sure, including altercations with interloping "Yankees" who - from time to time -appeared in the vicinity of Dunklee's Grove to stake claims of land already bought and paid for by the German settlers. The names of some of the earliest German settlers, 1834-1844 appear as follows: ".1

"Mr. and Mrs. Ludwig Blecke, Mrs. G. Buchholz, Mr. and Mrs. Ludwig Leeseberg, Mr. and Mrs. Friedrich Leesberg, Mrs. Sophia Mesenbrink, Friedrich Graue, Heinrich Bucholz, Wilhelm Buchholz, Mr. and Mrs. Wilhelm Boeske,...Mr. and Mrs. Friedrich Stuenkel, Heinrich Stuenkel, Mrs. Dorothea Plagge, Mr. and Mrs. Ditrich Hanhn, Mr and Mrs. Friedrich Eickhoff, August Graue,.. Heinrich Hackmeister".3

In spite of their hard labor in making a living, these early pioneers did not forget or neglect the welfare of their souls. At first they went from house to house on Sundays and held reading services.  Finally in 1838 they got together and organized a congregation consisting of Germans of every creed. The first preacher was a Prussian Rationalist known by the name of Ludwig Cachand. (1837 -1839). His real name was L. C. Ervendberg.  A log cabin served as a church, school and parsonage."4 The successor as preacher among the Germans of Dunklee's Grove, was Francis Arnold Hoffmann, (1840 -1847).5

(The previous paragraphs are quoted from the book "The Lutheran Trail", by Louis J. Schwartzkopf, Concordia Pub. House, c.1950)

1842: The Land -- Beginnings of the Mother Church

In 1842 a tract of land comprising forty-eight acres was purchased in Dunklee's Grove (now located along Church Road in Bensenville) and upon it was erected the first church. No official records having been kept prior to 1844, the exact date of the formal dedication can not be definitely established, but it is believed to have taken place on a Sunday in November, 1842. Its official name was "Die deutsche vereinigt reformirt Lutherische Gemeinde zu Addison, DuPage County, Illinois" (The German United Reformed Lutheran Congregation at Addison, etc.".6

1846: The First Parsonage and School

In 1846 the first parsonage was built with one room set aside for school purposes. Here Pastor Hoffmann as well as his successor instructed the children and prepared them for their confirmation.6A Pastor Hoffmann remained with the United Reformed Lutheran Church of Dunklee's Grove until 1847, when he accepted a call to the nearby German settlement of Sarah's Grove (Schaumburg).

1847: Rev. E. Brauer

Pastor Hoffman's’ successor was Ernst August Brauer, (1847 - 1857), who was ordained and installed at Dunklee's Grove, December 15, 1847.  He accepted the pastorate on the condition that the congregation should become thoroughly Lutheran. It was determined upon; but then came bitter opposition from the rationalistic party.

It was during the pastorate of Rev.Brauer that Franzosenbusch began to evolve into a larger community and eventually they were granted their own School District in 1852 (The Southern School District).  Previously, students were obligated to attend school at Zion Lutheran in Dunklee's Grove every day of the week - a walk of over nine miles, one way.  During the winter months, the roads were often completely impassable.  Even after a separate school district was established in Franzosenbusch, children were required attend religious classes for confirmation.  Until 1858 these children  had to make the arduous trip to Dunklee's Grove twice a week.9A   However, after the establishment of their own congregation in 1858 all religious instruction was finally conducted at Immanuel Lutheran Church by the resident pastor.

1848: First Separation of the original congregation

In February 1848, the "rationalistic" party separated from the mother congregation and built a church of their own a short distance from the first one.7

1851: Parish divided into four parts:

On October 8, 1851 the parish was divided into four parts: North, South, East and West."8  During the following thirty-five years special SCHOOL DISTRICTS were establish in various centers of the large parish:8

In March, 1856, the congregation, now known as "Zion Evangelical Lutheran Congregation", was received into membership with the Missouri Synod, which had been organized in 1847 in Chicago. In March, 1857 the Pastor Brauer's... place at Dunklee's Grove was taken by the Rev. A.G. Francke...installed as pastor of Zion Congregation on August 28, 1857 (to 1878). That year also marked the beginning of extensive mission activities in the surrounding territory including the following communities; Proviso, York Center, Elmhurst, Itasca, Bloomindale, Bensenville and Elk Grove".10 As noted in the site page on Immanuel Lutheran Congregation, Proviso also began extensive mission activities in it's surrounding towns and villages.

1856: Zion Lutheran joins the Missouri Synod.

In March, 1856, the congregation, now known as "Zion Evangelical Lutheran Congregation", was received into membership with the Missouri Synod, which had been organized in 1847 in Chicago.

1857: Rev. Francke:

In March, 1857 the Pastor Brauer's... place at Dunklee's Grove was taken by the Rev. A.G. Francke...installed as pastor of Zion Congregation on August 28, 1857 (to 1878). That year also marked the beginning of extensive mission activities in the surrounding territory including the following communities; Proviso, (Franzosenbusch), York Center, Elmhurst, Itasca, Bloomindale, Bensenville and Elk Grove".10  As noted in the website page Immanuel Lutheran Congregation, Proviso also began extensive mission activities in it's surrounding towns and villages.

1859: A Second and Final Separation in the Church:

In November of 1859, due to continued disagreements, a number of Zion families stepped out of the original parish at this time and organized a separate, Evangelical congregation. They built their church in the immediate vicinity on the West Side of the road (Church Road) in 1860.11

1861: Zion Lutheran Builds a New and Lasting Church Building:

In 1861 the present brick church of Zion Lutheran (still standing in 2002) was erected and dedicated to the service of the Triune God in December of 1862. The old church was sold for $100.00.

1872: The Current Parsonage is Built

The present parsonage was built in 1872. The old parsonage became the residence of the janitor.15

1878: Rev. J. Grosse:

On account of a prolonged illness of Rev. Francke, an assistant pastor was called in January 1878 in the person of Traugott John Grosse, (1879 to 1919) who, serving as professor at the Addison Teachers' Seminary, was installed soon after".13

1888: Golden Jubilee

"The celebration of the 50th anniversary of the congregation was held June 24, 1888...The following congregations were invited: Proviso, Elk Grove, York Center, Schaumburg, Harlem (now Forest Park) and Rodenburg.15

1894: Official Name: German Evangelical Lutheran Zion Congregation…

In January 1894 it was resolved to reorganize and reincorporate under the name "German Evangelical Lutheran Zion Congregation of Addison, DuPage County Illinois."

1892 - 1938:

In January 1892 the third School District (Elmhurst) was peacefully dismissed from the mother church in order to organize its own congregation.

In September 1893 Professor F. Lindemann was called as assistant pastor of the congregation.

In the year of 1909 It is interesting to note that since the organization of the daughter congregations many of their members were requesting that loved ones be removed from the Zion cemetery to bury them on the cemeteries of their respective congregations. This was a cause of great disturbance. Therefore, Zion issued a statement to the effect that after August 1, 1909, the practice of disinterring church members, buried in the adjacent cemetery, would no longer be allowed.16

On August 19, 1937 During a thunderstorm, lighting struck the 1862 Church building, causing a fire, which threatened to destroy the entire structure. After nearly 3 hours the fire was finally subdued leaving a mass of wreck and ruin in its wake.

On March 27, 1938 after seven months the whole interior of the church had been transformed and a beautiful modern house of worship emerge out to the former ruins. a renovated house of worship was rededicated.

As of 1938: The ministerial acts dating from 1844 are as follows: Baptized 3,558, confirmed 2,224, married 883 couples, buried: 1,428. The latest tabulation the congregation shows 43 voting members, 174 communicant members, 221 souls.

 

For further information regarding Zion Evangelical Lutheran Church and School:

Please contact:

Rev. Stephen M. Heuser
865 S. Church Road
Bensenville, IL 60106
(630)-766-1039


The Lutheran Trail : a history of the Synodical Conference Lutheran churches in northern Illinois", by Schwartzkopf, Louis J., St. Louis: Concordia Pub. House, c.1950
1"Centennial of Zion Evangelical Lutheran Church, Churchville, Illinois, near Bensenville, Addison Township, DuPage Co., 1838-1938" Originally printed by Zion Lutheran Church, as a church bulletin in 1938, page 8
2"The Lutheran Trail - A history of the Synodical Conference Lutheran churches in northern Illinois", by Schwartzkopf, Louis J., St. Louis: Concordia Pub. House, c.1950 page 16 and 17
3Ibid, page 17
4"Centennial of Zion Evangelical Lutheran Church, Churchville, Illinois, near Bensenville, Addison Township, DuPage Co., 1838-1938" Originally printed by Zion Lutheran Church, as a church bulletin in 1938, page 8
5Ibid, page 8
6"The Lutheran Trail - A history of the Synodical Conference Lutheran churches in northern Illinois", by Schwartzkopf, Louis J., St. Louis: Concordia Pub. House, c.1950, page 19.
6A"Centennial of Zion Evangelical Lutheran Church, Churchville, Illinois, near Bensenville, Addison Township, DuPage Co., 1838-1938" Originally printed by Zion Lutheran Church, as a church bulletin in 1938, page 9
7"The Lutheran Trail - A history of the Synodical Conference Lutheran churches in northern Illinois", by Schwartzkopf, Louis J., St. Louis: Concordia Pub. House, c.1950, page 19
8Ibid, page 21
9"Zion Sesquicentennial Historical Calendar, Researched and complied by Harvey E. Hahn with Assistance of Barbara Thompson, Nov. 1987, Published by Zion Eva. Lutheran Church, Myrtle Printing House Inc., Bensenville, IL, Page --"Sept.1988").
9A"The 125th Anniversary of Immanuel Lutheran Church, Hillside Illinois, 1858-1983". Published Nov. 12, 1983 by Immanuel Lutheran Church
10"The Lutheran Trail - A History of the Synodical Conference Lutheran Churches in Northern Illinois", by Schwartzkopf, Louis J., St. Louis: Concordia Pub. House, c.1950, page 21
11Centennial of Zion Evangelical Lutheran Church, Churchill, Illinois, near Bensenville, Addison Township, DuPage Co., 1838-1938" Originally printed by Zion Lutheran Church, as a church bulletin in 1938, page 10
12Ibid, page 10
13Ibid, page 11
14"The Lutheran Trail - A history of the Synodical Conference Lutheran churches in northern Illinois", by Schwartzkopf, Louis J., St. Louis: Concordia Pub. House, c.1950 page 23
15Centennial of Zion Evangelical Lutheran Church, Churchville, Illinois, near Bensenville, Addison Township, DuPage Co., 1838-1938". Originally printed by Zion Lutheran Church, as a church bulletin in 1938, page 11
16Ibid, page 11
17Ibid, page 23

Other sources for this information:

Last Modified: 04/11/2003